Split gearing, another technique, consists of two gear halves positioned side-by-side. One half is fixed to a shaft while springs cause the other half to rotate somewhat. This escalates the effective tooth thickness to ensure that it completely fills the tooth space of the mating equipment, thereby removing backlash. In another edition, an assembler bolts the rotated half to the fixed fifty percent after assembly. Split gearing is generally used in light-load, low-speed applications.
The simplest and most common way to lessen backlash in a set of gears is to shorten the distance between their centers. This moves the gears right into a tighter mesh with low or even zero clearance between teeth. It eliminates the result of variations in center distance, tooth sizes, and bearing eccentricities. To shorten the center distance, either adjust the gears to a set range and lock them in place (with bolts) or spring-load one against the additional therefore they stay tightly meshed.
Fixed assemblies are zero backlash gearbox typically found in heavyload applications where reducers must invert their direction of rotation (bi-directional). Though “set,” they could still need readjusting during service to compensate for tooth use. Bevel, spur, helical, and worm gears lend themselves to fixed applications. Spring-loaded assemblies, on the other hand, maintain a continuous zero backlash and are generally used for low-torque applications.
Common design methods include brief center distance, spring-loaded split gears, plastic fillers, tapered gears, preloaded gear trains, and dual path gear trains.
Precision reducers typically limit backlash to about 2 deg and are used in applications such as for example instrumentation. Higher precision models that obtain near-zero backlash are used in applications such as for example robotic systems and machine tool spindles.
Gear designs could be modified in several methods to cut backlash. Some methods adapt the gears to a arranged tooth clearance during initial assembly. With this approach, backlash eventually increases due to wear, which requires readjustment. Other designs make use of springs to carry meshing gears at a 
constant backlash level throughout their support life. They’re generally limited to light load applications, though.
